Parco Archeologico del Pausilypon
Posillipo
Hidden gemHistory & archaeology

The story
The imperial villa of Vedius Pollio looking over the Gaiola: theatre and odeion among the pines, there where the Romans called this place the pause from pain.
Access
free with guided tour, closed Tuesdays
The story
The Pausilypon — from the Greek 'respite from pain' — was the sumptuous Roman imperial villa that Publius Vedius Pollio had built on the Posillipo hill, and which on his death passed to Augustus. Of it are kept the theatre, capable of about two thousand spectators, a small odeon and some rooms, in an archaeological park facing the gulf; the submerged part of the villa is today protected by the Park of the Gaiola.
What to see
The remains of the great theatre and the odeon, among the pines and the sea, with a view of the Baia di Trentaremi and the islets of the Gaiola: one of the most evocative archaeological places of Naples, where the ancient and the landscape merge. You reach it by crossing the spectacular Grotta di Seiano.
Tips
It is generally visited with a guided tour and by booking, with specific days and hours: check on the official site before going. The access is through the Grotta di Seiano, a long tunnel; wear comfortable shoes and consider the heat in summer. You are at Posillipo, at the Discesa Coroglio.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Pausilypon?
A Roman imperial villa on the Posillipo hill, which belonged to Publius Vedius Pollio and then to Augustus, of which remain the theatre, an odeon and some rooms in an archaeological park by the sea.
How do you access the Pausilypon?
Through the Grotta di Seiano, a long Roman tunnel; the visit is usually guided and by booking, with days and hours to be checked on the official site.
What can you see at the Pausilypon?
The Roman theatre of about two thousand seats, the odeon and the remains of the villa, with a view of the Baia di Trentaremi and the Gaiola.
More gems in Posillipo
Views & panoramasParco Virgiliano
Posillipo
At the far end of Posillipo the terraces look out over the islet of Nisida and the open sea: from here the eye takes in the whole gulf and the Campi Flegrei.
Views & panoramas
Marechiaro e la Fenestella
Posillipo
The fishing borgo (old village) where Salvatore Di Giacomo imagined the fenestella with its carnation: below, the shallow water and Vesuvius closing the horizon.
◆ CastlesPalazzo Donn'Anna
Posillipo
The unfinished seventeenth-century palace juts sheer over the water, dark and labyrinthine: through its empty rooms legend has the shadow of Donn'Anna still wandering.
- Views & panoramas
Terrazza di Sant'Antonio (tredici scese)
Posillipo
Thirteen flights of steps climb to the terrace of Sant'Antonio, where the gulf lines up like a postcard: Vesuvius, sea and city in a single glance.
- Views & panoramas
Via Petrarca / Via Orazio
Posillipo
The two roads run halfway up the hill of Posillipo, natural terraces suspended over the gulf: little villas, bougainvillea and the sea appearing between one bend and the next.
- ◆ History & archaeology
Grotta di Seiano
Posillipo
A Roman tunnel nearly eight hundred metres long bores through the hill in the dark, then opens onto the light of the Gaiola valley and the villa of Pausilypon.
More gems: History & archaeology
History & archaeology
Statua del Nilo ("Corpo di Napoli")
Largo Corpo di Napoli
A river god reclining for centuries in a quiet square, whom Neapolitans call the Corpo di Napoli: he leans his bearded head among putti and a sphinx.
◆ History & archaeologyCappella Pontano
Decumani
A small Renaissance temple on the decumanus, which the humanist Pontano had raised for his lost wife, still lined inside with Latin inscriptions dictated by his grief.
◆ History & archaeologySedile di Nilo
Decumani
On the corner of a small Spaccanapoli square survives the seat of the old Nilo quarter, where the nobles once gathered before the sedili of Naples vanished.
◆ History & archaeologyPort'Alba
Napoli
A seventeenth-century arch cut into the walls leads to the booksellers' street, where stalls of second-hand volumes pile up among yellowed pages and the shade of the old city.
◆ History & archaeologyPorta Capuana
zona Garibaldi
Between two cylindrical towers an arch of white marble opens like a Renaissance triumph, the old city gate facing the road to Capua.
◆ History & archaeologyReal Albergo dei Poveri
P.za Carlo III
An eighteenth-century colossus willed by Charles of Bourbon to shelter the poor of the Kingdom: a façade running more than three hundred metres, among the largest historic buildings in Europe.